Understanding and Treating Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, with approximately 1 in 5 Americans expected to develop it in their lifetime. Each day, about 9,500 people are diagnosed with skin cancer, often due to exposure to ultraviolet light.
What is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells resulting from unrepaired DNA damage. This damage triggers mutations that cause skin cells to proliferate rapidly, forming cancerous cells. While skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, it is most common in areas exposed to frequent sunlight. Regular skin self-exams are crucial for detecting potential irregularities early. We recommend performing a comprehensive self-exam monthly. Use a full-length mirror to inspect your body and a hand-held mirror for hard-to-see areas, including your scalp, back of the neck, and buttocks.
Skin Cancer Types
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
The most common type of skin cancer, BCC rarely spreads and is generally not life-threatening. It commonly results from repeated sun exposure and may recur, with a 60% chance of developing another BCC within five years.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
SCC is another frequent type of skin cancer, primarily affecting individuals with fair skin. It may develop from actinic keratosis, presenting as red bumps or persistent sores. While not usually life-threatening, SCC requires prompt attention.
SCC is another frequent type of skin cancer, primarily affecting individuals with fair skin. It may develop from actinic keratosis, presenting as red bumps or persistent sores. While not usually life-threatening, SCC requires prompt attention.
Malignant Melanoma
The least common but most severe form of skin cancer, melanoma typically appears as a dark brown or black mole with irregular borders and varied colors. It most commonly occurs on the upper backs of men and women and the lower legs of women. Early treatment is crucial for a favorable outcome.
Skin Cancer Treatment Options
Treatment approaches vary based on the cancer’s location, extent, aggressiveness, and the patient’s overall health. Available treatments include:
Treatment approaches vary based on the cancer’s location, extent, aggressiveness, and the patient’s overall health. Available treatments include:
- Scraping and Burning: This involves removing the cancerous tissue through scraping followed by burning.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancerous cells with liquid nitrogen.
- Laser Therapy: Utilizing lasers to target and destroy cancerous cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Using targeted radiation to kill cancer cells.
- Routine Excision: Surgically removing the cancerous tissue.
- Mohs Surgery: A precise technique where thin layers of cancerous skin are removed and examined until no further cancerous cells are detected.
Complete removal of cancer cells is essential to prevent regrowth and recurrence. Our skilled dermatologists at Tucson Dermatology are dedicated to helping you choose the most appropriate treatment for your specific needs.
Prevention and Regular Check-ups
Reducing your risk of skin cancer involves protecting yourself from excessive sun exposure, staying vigilant about any suspicious skin changes, and scheduling regular dermatological check-ups. By adhering to these practices, you can effectively manage and minimize your risk of skin cancer.
For more information on skin cancer and to schedule a consultation, please contact us today. Our expert team is here to provide you with compassionate, top-quality care.
Reducing your risk of skin cancer involves protecting yourself from excessive sun exposure, staying vigilant about any suspicious skin changes, and scheduling regular dermatological check-ups. By adhering to these practices, you can effectively manage and minimize your risk of skin cancer.
For more information on skin cancer and to schedule a consultation, please contact us today. Our expert team is here to provide you with compassionate, top-quality care.